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Changes in Bone Density during Long-Term Administration of Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins or Acenocoumarol for Secondary Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism
Author(s) -
L Wawrzyńska,
Witold Tomkowski,
J Przedlacki,
B Hajduk,
Adam Torbicki
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
pathophysiology of haemostasis and thrombosis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1424-8840
pISSN - 1424-8832
DOI - 10.1159/000073848
Subject(s) - acenocoumarol , medicine , densitometry , osteoporosis , bone mineral , low molecular weight heparin , anticoagulant , surgery , heparin , bone density , concomitant , warfarin , anesthesia , atrial fibrillation
Indications for long-term anticoagulation are expanding. Osteoporosis is a complication which can develop after prolonged treatment with unfractionated heparin and is probably multifactorial. Data on osteoporosis associated with low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWH) are contradictory. Vitamin K participates in bone metabolism and since oral anticoagulants antagonize vitamin K, their use may also increase the risk of osteoporosis.

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