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Clinical Results with Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
Author(s) -
Andrew Nicolaides
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
pathophysiology of haemostasis and thrombosis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1424-8840
pISSN - 1424-8832
DOI - 10.1159/000069107
Subject(s) - argatroban , discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors , thrombin , hirudin , direct thrombin inhibitor , heparin , medicine , antithrombin , pharmacology , fibrin , thrombosis , coagulation , low molecular weight heparin , warfarin , immunology , dabigatran , platelet , atrial fibrillation
Direct thrombin inhibitors inactivate thrombin without the need for antithrombin and some inactivate not only thrombin but also fibrin-bound thrombin. Hirudin has been shown to be more effective than low-dose unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in high-risk orthopaedic patients. Major studies are assessing the value of direct thrombin inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Currently, argatroban is the drug of choice in patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

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