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Detection of mRNA for Alpha-3 Chain of Type IV Collagen in the Glomerular Epithelium, and the Effect of Perfused Elastase on Its Expression
Author(s) -
Shoji Nogae,
Mari Michimata,
Tsutomu Araki,
Michiko Suzuki,
Itsuro Kazama,
Sadayoshi Ito,
Yutaka Imai,
Mitsunobu Matsubara
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
the nephron journals/nephron journals
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.951
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 2235-3186
pISSN - 1660-8151
DOI - 10.1159/000065440
Subject(s) - in situ hybridization , elastase , renal cortex , messenger rna , kidney , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , basement membrane , endocrinology , perfusion , epithelium , chemistry , biology , pathology , biochemistry , enzyme , gene
The type IV collagen is a complex of trimetric molecule composed of six genetically distinct polypeptide chains; alpha1-6(IV). Since alpha3(IV) distribute specifically in the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) of glomerular capillary, we tried to develop the detection methods for the transcripts of alpha3(IV) in glomerular epithelial cells (GEC) which produce most of the components for GBM. Then, using these molecular techniques, the influence of elastase, one of the proteases released from activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes at the site of inflammation, on GEC was determined as manifested by expressional alteration of alpha3(IV) mRNA.

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