The Potential Role of Apoptosis in Human Disease
Author(s) -
Bengt Fadeel,
Sten Orrenius,
Boris Zhivotovsky
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
medical principles and practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.426
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1423-0151
pISSN - 1011-7571
DOI - 10.1159/000054240
Subject(s) - apoptosis , medicine , disease , immune system , programmed cell death , immune dysregulation , pathological , immunology , homeostasis , bioinformatics , cancer research , biology , pathology , genetics
Programmed cell death or apoptosis is an evolutionarily conserved process which is essential for the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. Recent studies have indicated a role for apoptosis in a variety of human diseases. Hence, dysregulation of apoptosis has been implicated in, for instance, systemic and organ-specific autoimmune disease, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, neurodegenerative disorders, atherosclerosis and cancer. This presentation serves as an overview of pathological conditions, which are associated with defective or inadvertent apoptosis, with examples of disorders in which putative apoptosis defects have been elucidated at the molecular level. A critical assessment of apoptosis as a target for therapeutic intervention is also provided.
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