On modelling the drying of porous materials: analytical solutionsto coupled partial differential equations governing heat andmoisture transfer
Author(s) -
Don Kulasiri,
Ian Woodhead
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
mathematical problems in engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.262
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1026-7077
pISSN - 1024-123X
DOI - 10.1155/mpe.2005.275
Subject(s) - moisture , mass transfer , partial differential equation , porous medium , porosity , heat transfer , mechanics , materials science , thermodynamics , mathematics , composite material , physics , mathematical analysis
Luikov's theory of heat and mass transfer provides a framework tomodel drying porous materials. Coupled partial differential equations governing the moisture and heat transfer can be solved using numerical techniques, and in this paper we solve them analytically in a setting suitable for industrial drying situations. We discuss the nature of the solutions using the physical properties of Pinus radiata. It is shown that the temperature gradients play a significant role in deciding the moisture profiles within the material when thickness is large and that models based only on moisture potential gradients may not be sufficient to explain the drying phenomena in moist porous materials
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