Modification of Interleukin‐15 Serum Levels in Workers Exposed to Chemotherapeutic Agents
Author(s) -
Giovanna Spatari,
Concettina Fenga,
Paola Lucia Minciullo,
Giuseppe Di Pasquale,
Anna Cacciola,
Elvira Ventura-Spagnolo,
Sebastiano Gangemi
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
mediators of inflammation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.37
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1466-1861
pISSN - 0962-9351
DOI - 10.1155/mi.2005.60
Subject(s) - medicine , in vivo , cancer , interleukin , carcinogen , occupational exposure , chemotherapeutic drugs , interleukin 6 , chemotherapy , colorectal cancer , immunology , pharmacology , oncology , inflammation , biology , cytokine , environmental health , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics
Cytostatic anticancer drugs are known as carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic risk factors for health care workers occupationally exposed. It has been demonstrated that the administration of interleukin-15 in rat models of colon carcinoma protects against chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicities. We found that occupational exposure to chemotherapeutic antiblastic agents in vivo modified circulating levels of interleukin-15 in 17 health care workers exposed to antineoplastic drugs in relation to their jobs and in as many healthy age- and sex-matched subjects. Health care workers displayed significantly higher circulating interleukin-15 levels compared to their age-matched controls. If this increase representing an anticancer response remains to be established, these findings strengthen the idea of a therapeutic use of interleukin-15 in the field of cancer.
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