Exact representations for tumour incidence for some density-dependent models
Author(s) -
P.R. Parthasarathy,
Klaus Dietz
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
international journal of mathematics and mathematical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1687-0425
pISSN - 0161-1712
DOI - 10.1155/ijmms.2005.2655
Subject(s) - birth–death process , mathematics , carcinogenesis , fraction (chemistry) , constant (computer programming) , stochastic process , process (computing) , stochastic modelling , statistics , statistical physics , demography , biology , cancer , genetics , physics , chemistry , computer science , population , organic chemistry , sociology , programming language , operating system
Carcinogenesis is a multistage random process involving generic changes and stochastic proliferation and differentiation of normal cells and genetically altered stem cells. In this paper, we present the probability of time to tumour onset for a carcinogenesis model wherein the cells grow according to a birth and death process with density-dependent birth and death rates. This is achieved by transforming the underlying system of difference equations which results in a continued fraction. This continued fraction approach helps us to find the complete solutions. The popular Moolgavkar-Venzon-Knudson (MVK) model assumes constant birth, death, and transition rates
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