Determination of surfaces in three‐dimensional Minkowski andEuclidean spaces based on solutions of the Sinh‐Laplace equation
Author(s) -
Paul Bracken
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
international journal of mathematics and mathematical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1687-0425
pISSN - 0161-1712
DOI - 10.1155/ijmms.2005.1393
Subject(s) - mathematics , gaussian curvature , laplace's equation , mathematical analysis , laplace transform , minkowski space , euclidean geometry , surface (topology) , curvature , hyperbolic function , mean curvature , constant curvature , geometry , partial differential equation
The relationship between solutions of the sinh-Laplaceequation and the determination of various kinds ofsurfaces of constant Gaussian curvature, both positiveand negative, will be investigated here. It is shownthat when the metric is given in a particular setof coordinates, the Gaussian curvature is related tothe sinh-Laplace equation in a direct way. Thefundamental equations of surface theory are found toyield a type of geometrically based Lax pair for the system.Given a particular solution of the sinh-Laplaceequation, this Lax can be integrated to determinethe three fundamental vectors related to the surface.These are also used to determine the coordinate vector of the surface. Some specific examples of this procedure will be given
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