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Toughness Enhancement of Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) Nanocomposites by Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWNT)
Author(s) -
Juan Li
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
journal of nanomaterials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.463
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1687-4129
pISSN - 1687-4110
DOI - 10.1155/2022/9791775
Subject(s) - materials science , nanocomposite , composite material , carbon nanotube , scanning electron microscope , methyl methacrylate , izod impact strength test , poly(methyl methacrylate) , mass fraction , compounding , toughness , fracture toughness , brittleness , polymer , copolymer , ultimate tensile strength
The nanocomposites of PMMA/PHBV filled by MWNT were fabricated by melt blending. The effects of the weight fraction of MWNT on the flow and mechanical properties of the PMMA/PHBV nanocomposites were investigated. The morphologies of fracture surfaces were characterized through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The impact test results show that the incorporation of 1.5 weight fraction of MWNT increased the impact strength by 42.4%. The flow property and bending strength increased 40.7% and 11%, respectively, by compounding 1.5 weight fraction of MWNT. The morphological behavior indicated transition of fracture surface from brittle nature to ductile. These improved mechanical properties of PMMA/PHBV nanocomposites using MWNT will lead to wider and enhanced applicability of PMMA/PHBV.

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