Evaluation of Interest Balance of Low-carbon Collaborative Innovation Subjects

The most important subsystem of regional low-carbon innovation capability is low-carbon technology innovation system. It is necessary to objectively evaluate the balance of interest among low-carbon technology innovation subjects. This paper constructs the theoretical framework model of benefit balance evaluation of low-carbon collaborative innovation (LCCI). It also explores the main content and index system of evaluation and makes a specific evaluation with TOPSIS method. Our study shows the follow conclusions: ① The interest balance of the subjects of LCCI includes not only the interest balance among subjects, but also the balance of interests within the subject. ② Subjects have different motivations for cooperation. ③ The benefit distribution of LCCI includes the distribution of all tangible and intangible benefits. ④ The equilibrium state is dynamic. When it is unbalanced, it can be adjusted according to the evaluation results to achieve equilibrium. Finally, according to the research conclusions, three suggestions are put forward for LCCI management practice.