The Effects of Task-Based Speaking Tasks on Iranian University Students Willingness to Communicate and Self-Efficacy in Online Classes: A Mixed-Methods Study

This mixed-methods study attempts to explore the effects of TBLT on the development of Iranian university students' self-efficacy and willingness to communicate in speaking skills. To this end, two intact classes were selected in Ayatollah Borujerdi University in Borujerd City, Iran. The experimental group went through an eight-week teaching program, whereas the control group received the usual content-based instruction. The data were gathered from multiple sources at various time points using two questionnaires and a focus group interview. The results of the quantitative analysis using ANCOVA revealed a positive effect of the online TBLT approach on university students' self-efficacy and willingness to communicate in speaking in the Iranian context. Moreover, the findings of the focus group interview disclosed several themes about the merits of TBLT on self-efficacy and willingness to communicate in oral interaction skills. In the end, a range of implications is suggested for the different stakeholders.