Research on Numerical Simulation Method of Nonstationary Random Vibration Signal Sensor in Railway Transportation

During railway transportation, due to various factors such as road conditions and operating conditions and produced vibrations and shocks, this kind of vibration environment may cause fatigue damage to on-board equipment and transported goods. The authors propose a research on the numerical simulation method of the nonstationary random vibration signal sensor of railway transportation; first, they establish the mathematical model of the railway nonstationary random vibration signal sensor and then introduce the method of reconstructing the railway nonstationary random vibration signal sensor. For railway nonstationary non-Gaussian random vibration reconstruction signal, compare the time-domain characteristics of the sampled signal, and for railway nonstationary non-Gaussian random vibration reconstruction signal, compare the frequency domain characteristics of the sampled signal. The results show that the relative error of the RMSM function is within 6%, the relative error of the sliding bias function is within 10%, and the relative error of the sliding kurtosis function is within 8%. The energy distribution of the edge Hilbert amplitude spectrum is very similar, with absolute error less than 6%. The energy fluctuations are similar in each band, with absolute error rates less than 4% in most bands. The method proposed in this article, suitable for reconstruction of railway nonstationary Gaussian random vibration and nonstationary non-Gaussian vibration signal sensor, verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the signal reconstruction method. The model and signal reconstruction method proposed in this paper are applied to the railway nonstationary Gaussian and nonstationary non-Gaussian random vibration sampling signals.