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Concurrent B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leukemia and Monoclonal B Cell Lymphocytosis: A Case Report with Extensive Molecular Analysis
Author(s) -
Maryam Mehdipour Dalivand,
Parastou Tizro,
Julie Partain,
Anita Aggarwal,
Jack Lichy,
Francisco Mot Ara,
Victor E. Nava
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
case reports in hematology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-6560
pISSN - 2090-6579
DOI - 10.1155/2022/1132544
Subject(s) - lymphocytosis , medicine , lymphoma , monoclonal , leukemia , immunophenotyping , b cell , pathogenesis , chemotherapy , immunology , pathology , monoclonal antibody , cancer research , antigen , antibody
Although acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and monoclonal B cell lymphocytosis (MBL) are common neoplasia, a simultaneous presentation is very unusual. Here, we present two different B cell clones, MBL and B-ALL, cocirculating in a 78-year-old African American male. Detailed molecular characterization revealed an unusual MPL (T487I) point mutation and unmutated VH4-39. After nonstandard chemotherapy, the patient remains in morphologic remission. These findings may stimulate further research to clarify the pathogenesis of hematologic neoplasms.

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