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This paper explores the relationship between magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and metabolic syndrome (MS), as well as the study of diffusion-weighted imaging, spectral imaging, and low density of nonalcoholic fatty liver correlation between serum concentration of lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). This collection is from February 2018 to May 2018 in hospital as 39 cases of nonalcoholic fatty liver patients in the observation group and 39 patients in the control group with the same period of physical examination. All patients underwent magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging, magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging examination, and serum LDL-C test, compared the results of the two groups, and analysed the correlation between magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging and magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging examination results and LDL-C. The results showed that the prevalence of NAFLD was 12.33%, and the prevalence of NAFLD and MS was 3.47%. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy observation parameter group and the control group had statistically significant difference when compared ( P  &lt; 0.05). Difference was statistically significant ( P  &lt; 0.01). In conclusion, nonalcoholic fatty liver DWI and MR spectroscopy is closely related to LDL-C targets, quantitatively and noninvasively reflects the body’s fat metabolism, and can provide more extensive clinical diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver. NAFLD is closely related to MS. The mutual aggravation and mutual promotion in the pathogenesis of the two should arouse enough attention and comprehensive prevention and treatment.

Study on the Correlation between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver and Metabolic Syndrome Based on Magnetic Resonance Diffusion-Weighted Imaging