Prediction of Evolution and Development Trend in Sports Industry Cluster Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

Sports industry cluster refers to the economic phenomenon that sports related enterprises gather in a large number in a specific area. For the sports enterprises in the cluster, they can obtain huge competitive advantages through enterprise agglomeration, thus obtaining better development and rich economic benefits. The optimization of particle swarm optimization is interlinked with the agglomeration of industrial clusters. Therefore, in view of the limitation of the standard particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm-diaphragm particle swarm optimization (D-PSO) was proposed and used to simulate the formation of sports industry clusters. D-PSO introduces the cell membrane processing mechanism of the biological system into the PSO algorithm, which improves the ability of the PSO algorithm to get rid of local extremum points. The competitiveness value of the sports industry cluster is the value of the objective function solved by the D-PSO algorithm. The geographical coordinates of the industrial cluster were the locations in the particle search space of the D-PSO algorithm. The D-PSO algorithm is used to simulate the aggregation process of enterprises in the cluster. Compared with the standard PSO, the D-PSO algorithm has better convergence performance and optimal rate. The results of case analysis show that the proposed method can effectively predict the development trend of sports industrial clusters.