The Closed-Loop System Improved the Control of a Pregnant Patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Author(s) -
Guillermo Guzmán,
Julian A. Viggiano,
Alejandra Silva-De Las Salas,
Veline Martínez,
María A. Urbano Bonilla
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
case reports in endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.26
H-Index - 6
eISSN - 2090-6501
pISSN - 2090-651X
DOI - 10.1155/2021/7310176
Subject(s) - medicine , closed loop , loop (graph theory) , type 2 diabetes mellitus , diabetes mellitus , type 1 diabetes , obstetrics , endocrinology , control engineering , engineering , mathematics , combinatorics
Objective Closed-loop insulin systems represent a technological advance in diabetes management but have rarely been studied in pregnancy. We report a case of a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus who was previously a user of the Paradigm VEO pump and then migrated to Medtronic 670G. Research Design and Methods . We reviewed the case of a G1P0 patient with type 1 diabetes, treated with the Medtronic 670G system during pregnancy; a comparison with current literature was done.Results The patient achieved improved glycemic control as measured by time spent in different ranges as follows: <70 mg/dL, 8–4% and 70–180 mg/dL, 83–94%. Secondary outcomes included reduction of stress, anxiety, fear of hypoglycemia, and the psychological burden related to the disease. There were no obstetric or neonatal complications.Conclusion The Medtronic 670G closed-loop system was used safely in a pregnant woman; nevertheless, further research is needed to validate this system in this patient population.
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