trans-Acting Factors and cis Elements Involved in the Human Inactive X Chromosome Organization and Compaction
Author(s) -
Zhuo Sun,
Jinbo Fan,
Yufeng Zhao
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
genetics research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.301
H-Index - 71
eISSN - 1469-5073
pISSN - 0016-6723
DOI - 10.1155/2021/6683460
Subject(s) - heterochromatin , histone , chromatin , chromosome , genetics , x chromosome , biology , dna , microbiology and biotechnology , gene
During X chromosome inactivation, many chromatin changes occur on the future inactive X chromosome, including acquisition of a variety of repressive covalent histone modifications, heterochromatin protein associations, and DNA methylation of promoters. Here, we summarize trans -acting factors and cis elements that have been shown to be involved in the human inactive X chromosome organization and compaction.
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