Ectopic Cushing’s Syndrome Secondary to Metastatic Paraganglioma
Author(s) -
Reyna Daya,
C. Wingfield,
P. Sotshoda,
Faheem Seedat,
Saajidah Bulbulia,
M. D. Simmons,
Melanie Louw,
Zaheer Bayat
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
case reports in endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.26
H-Index - 6
eISSN - 2090-6501
pISSN - 2090-651X
DOI - 10.1155/2021/5593920
Subject(s) - medicine , cushing syndrome , paraganglioma , neuroendocrine tumors , thyroid , small cell lung carcinoma , pathology , medullary cavity , lung , endocrinology , small cell carcinoma
Paraneoplastic or ectopic Cushing's syndrome (CS) is a rare cause of endogenous hypercortisolism. It is due to ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion and has been reported in association with a variety of neuroendocrine tumors such as small-cell lung carcinoma, carcinoid tumors, and medullary carcinoma of the thyroid. Paragangliomas (PGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors that can secrete catecholamines. Case reports and reports of ectopic ACTH secretion from metastatic PGLs causing CS are exceedingly rare. We present a case of a 38-year-old female, who presented with typical signs, symptoms, and complications of CS, secondary to a PGL with widespread metastases, which eventually led to her demise.
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