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Physiology-Based Revascularization of Left Main Coronary Artery Disease
Author(s) -
Peter Kayaert,
Mathieu Coeman,
Sofie Gevaert,
Michel De Pauw,
Steven Haine
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of interventional cardiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.764
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1540-8183
pISSN - 0896-4327
DOI - 10.1155/2021/4218769
Subject(s) - fractional flow reserve , medicine , revascularization , cardiology , coronary artery disease , disease , clinical significance , intensive care medicine , radiology , myocardial infarction , coronary angiography
It is of critical importance to correctly assess the significance of a left main lesion. Underestimation of significance beholds the risk of inappropriate deferral of revascularization, whereas overestimation may trigger major but unnecessary interventions. This article addresses the invasive physiological assessment of left main disease and its role in deciding upon revascularization. It mainly focuses on the available evidence for fractional flow reserve and instantaneous wave-free ratio, their interpretation, and limitations. We also discuss alternative invasive physiological indices and imaging, as well as the link between physiology, ischemia, and prognosis.

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