Analysis of the Most-Cited Systematic Review or Meta-Analysis in Acupuncture Research

Objectives The aim of the current study was to analyze the 100 most-cited systematic reviews or meta-analyses in the field of acupuncture research.Methods The Web of Science Core Collection was used to retrieve lists of 100 most-cited systematic reviews or meta-analyses in the field of acupuncture research. Two authors screened literature, extracted data, and analyzed the results.Results The citation number of the 100 most-cited systematic reviews or meta-analyses varied from 65 to 577; they were published between 1989 and 2018. Fourteen authors published more than 1 study as the corresponding author and 10 authors published more than 1 study as the first author. In terms of the corresponding authors, Edzard Ernst and Linde Klaus published the most systematic reviews/meta-analyses ( n  = 7). The USA published most of the systematic reviews or meta-analyses ( n  = 24), followed by England ( n  = 23) and China ( n  = 14). Most institutions with more than 1 study were from England (4/13). The institutions with the largest numbers of most-cited systematic reviews or meta-analyses were the Technical University of Munich in Germany, the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the USA ( n  = 8), the Universities of Exeter and Plymouth in England ( n  = 6), and the University of Exeter in England ( n  = 6). The journal with the largest number of most-cited systematic reviews or meta-analyses was the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews ( n  = 20), followed by Pain ( n  = 6).Conclusion Our study reveals that the 100 most-cited systematic reviews or meta-analyses in the acupuncture research field are mostly from high impact factor journals and developed countries. It will help researchers follow research hot spots, broaden their research scope, expand their academic horizons, and explore new research ideas, thereby improving the quality of acupuncture research.