Evaluation of Physicothermal Properties of Silicone Oil Dispersed with Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Data Prediction Using ANN

The researchers wanted to see whether MWCNTs changed the physicothermal properties of solar thermal working fluids. Assessing thermal properties is vital for solar thermal efficiency. Lubricant contains silicone oil resurfaced. It contains 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0% multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Before dispersion in thermic fluids, nanomaterials must be properly surface modified. Between 100°C and 300°C, a fluid’s thermal conductivity and specific heat physical characteristics like viscosity and density may be inferred from data collected between 50°C and 150°C. Thermal conductivity increases by 15% to 20% when carbon nanotubes are dispersed. The pressure drop is minimal at 0.5 percent weight fraction, demonstrating the suitability of nanofluids in closed loop systems. The characteristics are forecasted using feed-forward backpropagation method and GRNN, and the best of them is selected for prediction. In this research, hidden layer neurons and factors are examined.