Usefulness of Urea as a Means of Improving the Solubility of Poorly Water-Soluble Ascorbyl Palmitate
Author(s) -
Yutaka Inoue,
Daichi Niiyama,
Isamu Murata,
Ikuo Kanamoto
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
international journal of medicinal chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-2069
pISSN - 2090-2077
DOI - 10.1155/2017/4391078
Subject(s) - chemistry , differential scanning calorimetry , solubility , nuclear chemistry , urea , dpph , scanning electron microscope , organic chemistry , antioxidant , materials science , physics , composite material , thermodynamics
The aim of this study was to evaluate complexes of L-ascorbyl palmitate (ASCP) and urea (UR). This evaluation involved differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR), a solubility test, a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging test, and a mushroom tyrosinase inhibition assay. Physicochemical evaluation revealed that ASCP/UR complexes form at a molar ratio of 1/12. The solubility test revealed that ASCP/UR complexes had increased solubility compared to ASCP. The DPPH radical scavenging test and mushroom tyrosinase inhibition assay revealed that the activity of ASCP/UR complexes was not impaired by complex formation. These results are probably due to the tetragonal crystal system of UR changing to a hexagonal crystal system and interaction with the alkyl group of ASCP.
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