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Serological Screening Suggests Extensive Presence ofMycoplasma gallisepticumandMycoplasma synoviaein Backyard Chickens in Southern Mozambique
Author(s) -
Augusto Messa,
Paula Augusto Taunde,
Ana Felicidade Zandamela,
Alberto Pondja,
Abel Chilundo,
Rosa Costa,
Custódio Gabriel Bila
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of veterinary medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2356-7708
pISSN - 2314-6966
DOI - 10.1155/2017/2743187
Subject(s) - mycoplasma synoviae , mycoplasma gallisepticum , seroprevalence , serology , mycoplasma , antibody , veterinary medicine , biology , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , immunology
A total of 459 serum samples from unvaccinated backyard chickens originating from 4 villages in Mandlakazi district, Southern Mozambique, were tested for the presence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae antibodies through commercial enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay [ELISA] kits. Anti-MG and anti-MS antibodies were detected in all villages surveyed and the overall seroprevalence was 48.8% [95% CI 39.1–57.8] and 84.5% [95% CI 76.8–90.4], respectively. The risk of being seropositive for both diseases was higher [ P < 0.05] in Chidenguele village than other villages. It is concluded that MG and MS serum antibodies are present in backyard chickens.

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