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Hydrophobic Coatings Composed by Cubic-Shaped CdO Nanoparticles Grown by a Novel and Simple Microwave Method
Author(s) -
Mehrdad Rashidzadeh,
G. Carbajal-Franco,
Arturo TiburcioSilver
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of nanoparticles
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2314-4858
pISSN - 2314-484X
DOI - 10.1155/2016/8389647
Subject(s) - cadmium oxide , susceptor , nanoparticle , materials science , microwave oven , contact angle , evaporation , substrate (aquarium) , analytical chemistry (journal) , microwave , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , cadmium , composite material , layer (electronics) , chromatography , metallurgy , chemistry , computer science , telecommunications , oceanography , physics , geology , engineering , epitaxy , thermodynamics
Cube-shaped cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles were deposited by a novel low cost microwave evaporation technique. High purity cadmium (Cd) flakes were placed in a microwave susceptor inside a commercial microwave oven. Metallic Cd was evaporated in less than 2 minutes and it was oxidized due to ambient oxygen. The CdO nanoparticles were deposited on a glass substrate placed few centimeters above the susceptor. The surfaces with nanoparticles were treated with a solution containing ethanol and phenyltriethoxysilane (PTES), and the hydrophobic properties of the as-synthesized and post-PTES-treated surfaces were studied. Morphological and structural information of the as-synthesized nanoparticles were investigated via SEM and XRD analysis. Contact angles (θC) for the as-synthesized CdO surfaces were about 112°, whereas, for ethanol/PTES-treated CdO nanoparticles surfaces, contact angles were improved to about 158°. Thus, ethanol/PTES-treated CdO nanoparticles obtained by this simple procedure showed superhydrophobicity properties of potential use in micro fluidic devices and some other applications in the future

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