Role of B Cell Development Marker CD10 in Cancer Progression and Prognosis
Author(s) -
Deepshikha Mishra,
Sunita Singh,
Gopeshwar Narayan
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
molecular biology international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-2190
pISSN - 2090-2182
DOI - 10.1155/2016/4328697
Subject(s) - carcinogenesis , medicine , cancer , cancer research , angiogenesis , tumor progression , transmembrane protein , tumor marker , antigen , cell , oncology , immunology , biology , genetics , receptor
The human CD10 antigen is a single pass, type II transmembrane, 100 kD cell surface glycoprotein belonging to peptidase M13 family. Identified in common acute lymphoblastic leukemia as a cancer specific antigen, CD10 is a cell surface ectoenzyme widely expressed on different types of cells. Earlier, it was used only as a cell surface marker to identify and differentiate between haematological malignancies. Later, reported to be present in various malignancies, it is thought to play significant role in cancer development and progression. Regulated expression of CD10 is necessary for angiogenesis and so forth. However its expression level is found to be deregulated in different cancers. In some cancers, it acts as tumor suppressor and inhibits tumor progression whereas in others it has tumor promoting tendency. However, its role in tumorigenesis remains unclear. This review summarises structural features, functions, and probable role of CD10 in cancer development.
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