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A Ray-Tracing Technique to Characterize GPS Multipath in the Frequency Domain
Author(s) -
Naveen S. Gowdayyanadoddi,
James T. Curran,
Ali Broumandan,
Gérard Lachapelle
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
international journal of navigation and observation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.176
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 1687-6008
pISSN - 1687-5990
DOI - 10.1155/2015/983124
Subject(s) - multipath propagation , non line of sight propagation , ray tracing (physics) , doppler effect , delay spread , global positioning system , frequency domain , elevation (ballistics) , computer science , azimuth , remote sensing , acoustics , optics , physics , telecommunications , geology , channel (broadcasting) , wireless , astronomy , computer vision
Multipath propagation is one of the major sources of error in GPS measurements. In this research, a ray-tracing technique is proposed to study the frequency domain characteristics of multipath propagation. The Doppler frequency difference, also known as multipath phase rate and fading frequency, between direct (line-of-sight, LOS) and reflected (non-line-of-sight, NLOS) signals is studied as a function of satellite elevation and azimuth, as well as distance between the reflector and the static receiver. The accuracy of the method is verified with measured Doppler differences from real data collected in a downtown environment. The use of ray-tracing derived predicted Doppler differences in a receiver, as a means of alleviating the multipath induced errors in the measurement, is presented and discussed

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