Synthesis and Optical Characterization of Europium Doped MY2O4 (M = Mg, Ca, and Sr) Nanophosphors for Solid State Lightening Applications
Author(s) -
Devender Singh,
Vijeta Tanwar,
Shri Bhagwan,
Vandishal,
Suman Sheoran,
Sonika Kadyan,
A.P. Samantilleke,
Pratap Singh Kadyan
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
indian journal of materials science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2314-7490
DOI - 10.1155/2015/845065
Subject(s) - europium , phosphor , materials science , photoluminescence , luminescence , scanning electron microscope , doping , transmission electron microscopy , analytical chemistry (journal) , emission spectrum , nanotechnology , spectral line , optoelectronics , chemistry , physics , astronomy , chromatography , composite material
Trivalent europium doped yttriate nanophosphors were synthesized by rapid facile gel combustion technique. The photoluminescence (PL) properties of these Eu3+ activated MY2O4 (M = Mg, Ca, and Sr) nanophosphors showed red luminescence and exhibited excellent emission properties in their respective regions of color coordinates. Based on the excitation wavelengths multiple emission peaks were obtained. The main peak in the emission spectra was ascribed to 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3+ ion. The structural and morphological studies were performed by the measurements of X-ray diffraction profiles, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images, and transmission electron microscope (TEM) micrographs. Furthermore, the effects of additional heating on the different host lattices of these phosphors were also studied
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