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Anatomy of the Ophthalmic Artery: A Review concerning Its Modern Surgical and Clinical Applications
Author(s) -
Adamantios Michalinos,
S. Zogana,
Evangelos Kotsiomitis,
Antonios Mazarakis,
Theodore Troupis
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
anatomy research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-2751
pISSN - 2090-2743
DOI - 10.1155/2015/591961
Subject(s) - medicine , ophthalmic artery , therapeutic modalities , central retinal artery , retinoblastoma , radiology , surgery , blood flow , biochemistry , chemistry , gene
Anatomy of ophthalmic artery has been thoroughly studied and reviewed in many anatomical and surgical textbooks and papers. Issues of interest are its intracranial and extracranial course, its branches, its importance for vision, and its interaction with various intracranial pathologies. Improvement of our understanding about pathophysiology of certain diseases like aneurysm formation, central retinal artery occlusion, and retinoblastoma and also invention of new therapeutic modalities like superselective catheterization, intra-arterial fibrinolysis, and intra-arterial chemotherapy necessitate a reappraisal of its anatomy from a clinical point of view. The aim of this review is to examine clinical anatomy of ophthalmic artery and correlate it with new diagnostic and therapeutic applications.

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