On the Synthesis of Molybdenum Nanoparticles under Reducing Conditions in Ionic Liquids
Author(s) -
A.A. Ayi,
Chinyere A. Anyama,
Varsha Khare
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2314-4874
pISSN - 2314-4866
DOI - 10.1155/2015/372716
Subject(s) - ionic liquid , dicyanamide , tetrafluoroborate , trifluoromethanesulfonate , imide , molybdenum , nanoparticle , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , ion , crystal structure , materials science , polymer chemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , nanotechnology
We report on attempts to synthesize Mo nanoparticles under reducing conditions in ionic liquids (ILs). Ionic liquids were based on the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (Emim and Bmim, resp.) cations and the dicyanamide N(CN)2, triflate (OTf), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide-(NTf2), tetrafluoroborate (BF4), ethyl sulfate (ES), and methylsulfonate (MS) anions. (NH4)6Mo7O24∗4H2O and NaBH4 were reacted in a set of imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs) at 180°C to evaluate the potential of the ILs for stabilization of metallic Mo nanoparticles. XRD and TEM reveal a strong influence of the IL anion on the particle sizes, shapes, and crystal structures. The influence of the IL cation and the reaction temperature is much less pronounced
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