Exposure of a 23F Serotype Strain ofStreptococcus pneumoniaeto Cigarette Smoke Condensate Is Associated with Selective Upregulation of Genes Encoding the Two-Component Regulatory System 11 (TCS11)
Author(s) -
Riana Cockeran,
Jenny A. Herbert,
Timothy J. Mitchell,
Thérèse DixPeek,
Caroline Dickens,
Ronald Anderson,
Charles Feldman
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
biomed research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 126
eISSN - 2314-6141
pISSN - 2314-6133
DOI - 10.1155/2014/976347
Subject(s) - two component regulatory system , downregulation and upregulation , streptococcus pneumoniae , response regulator , microbiology and biotechnology , biofilm , strain (injury) , gene , microarray , cigarette smoke , biology , histidine kinase , serotype , regulator , gene expression , bacteria , genetics , bacterial protein , mutant , toxicology , anatomy , antibiotics
Alterations in whole genome expression profiles following exposure of the pneumococcus (strain 172, serotype 23F) to cigarette smoke condensate (160 μ g/mL) for 15 and 60 min have been determined using the TIGR4 DNA microarray chip. Exposure to CSC resulted in the significant ( P < 0.014–0.0006) upregulation of the genes encoding the two-component regulatory system 11 (TCS11), consisting of the sensor kinase, hk11 , and its cognate response regulator, rr11 , in the setting of increased biofilm formation. These effects of cigarette smoke on the pneumococcus may contribute to colonization of the airways by this microbial pathogen.
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