Doppler Velocity Estimation of Overlapping Linear-Period-Modulated Ultrasonic Waves Based on an Expectation-Maximization Algorithm
Author(s) -
Natee Thong-un,
Minoru Kurosawa
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
advances in acoustics and vibration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.237
H-Index - 14
eISSN - 1687-627X
pISSN - 1687-6261
DOI - 10.1155/2014/921876
Subject(s) - ultrasonic sensor , signal (programming language) , doppler effect , algorithm , pulse compression , maximization , acoustics , pulse (music) , computer science , expectation–maximization algorithm , mathematics , physics , mathematical optimization , maximum likelihood , telecommunications , radar , statistics , astronomy , detector , programming language
The occurrence of an overlapping signal is a significant problem in performing multiple objects localization. Doppler velocity is sensitive to the echo shape and is also able to be connected to the physical properties of moving objects, especially for a pulse compression ultrasonic signal. The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm has the ability to achieve signal separation. Thus, applying the EM algorithm to the overlapping pulse compression signals is of interest. This paper describes a proposed method, based on the EM algorithm, of Doppler velocity estimation for overlapping linear-period-modulated (LPM) ultrasonic signals. Simulations are used to validate the proposed method
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