Influence of Immune Responses in Gene/Stem Cell Therapies for Muscular Dystrophies
Author(s) -
Andrea Farini,
Clementina Sitzia,
Silvia Erratico,
Mirella Meregalli,
Yvan Torrente
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
biomed research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 126
eISSN - 2314-6141
pISSN - 2314-6133
DOI - 10.1155/2014/818107
Subject(s) - immune system , sarcolemma , muscular dystrophy , inflammation , genetic enhancement , innate immune system , extracellular matrix , stem cell , gene , biology , duchenne muscular dystrophy , immunology , medicine , myocyte , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics
Muscular dystrophies (MDs) are a heterogeneous group of diseases, caused by mutations in different components of sarcolemma, extracellular matrix, or enzymes. Inflammation and innate or adaptive immune response activation are prominent features of MDs. Various therapies under development are directed toward rescuing the dystrophic muscle damage using gene transfer or cell therapy. Here we discussed current knowledge about involvement of immune system responses to experimental therapies in MDs.
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