Defects Induced Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in ZnO Thin Films
Author(s) -
Xiao Zhang,
Wei Zhang,
Xinghua Zhang,
Xuewen Xu,
Fanbin Meng,
Chengchun Tang
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
advances in condensed matter physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.314
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1687-8124
pISSN - 1687-8108
DOI - 10.1155/2014/806327
Subject(s) - diamagnetism , materials science , ferromagnetism , thin film , oxygen , crystallite , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , argon , partial pressure , sputtering , condensed matter physics , analytical chemistry (journal) , nanotechnology , nuclear magnetic resonance , metallurgy , atomic physics , magnetic field , chemistry , physics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , chromatography
Polycrystalline ZnO thin films are prepared by the co-sputtering method under different oxygen partial pressures. Films deposited in pure argon gas exhibit ferromagnetism, whereas other films deposited under different oxygen partial pressures are diamagnetism. XPS results show the presence of Zn interstitial and oxygen vacancy in all of samples. Further analysis indicates that Zn interstitial may play an important role in triggering magnetic order on the undoped ZnO thin films by inducing an alteration of electronic configuration
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