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Increased Oxidative Damage Associated with Unfavorable Cytogenetic Subgroups in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Author(s) -
Rosa Collado,
David Ivars,
Isabel Mora,
Carmen Tormos,
Mercedes Egea,
Amparo Miguel,
Guillermo T. Sáez,
Félix Carbonell
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
biomed research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 126
eISSN - 2314-6141
pISSN - 2314-6133
DOI - 10.1155/2014/686392
Subject(s) - chronic lymphocytic leukemia , oxidative stress , malondialdehyde , fluorescence in situ hybridization , deoxyguanosine , dna damage , leukemia , biology , glutathione , genome instability , cancer research , medicine , immunology , dna , genetics , gene , endocrinology , biochemistry , chromosome , enzyme
Oxidative stress contributes to genomic instability in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), but its relationship with the acquisition of specific chromosomal abnormalities is unknown. We recruited 55 untreated CLL patients and assessed 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dG), glutathione, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and we compared them among the cytogenetic subgroups established using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Significant increases in 8-oxo-dG and/or MDA were observed in patients with unfavorable cytogenetic aberrations (17p and 11q deletions) compared to the 13q deletion group. TP53 deletion patients exhibited a diminished DNA repair efficiency. Finally, cases with normal FISH also showed enhanced 8-oxo-dG, which could result in adverse outcomes.

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