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Heme Consumption Reduces Hepatic Triglyceride and Fatty Acid Accumulation in a Rat Model of NAFLD Fed Westernized Diet
Author(s) -
Soon Yew Tang,
Irwin Kee M. Cheah,
Pei Ern Ng,
Aina Hoi,
Andrew M. Jenner
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
isrn oxidative medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2314-6400
DOI - 10.1155/2014/659029
Subject(s) - medicine , hemoglobin , endocrinology , nonalcoholic fatty liver disease , triglyceride , fatty liver , cholesterol , insulin resistance , biology , chemistry , biochemistry , diabetes mellitus , disease
Studies have identified that serum-free hemoglobin subunits correlate positively with the severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the role of hemoglobin in the development of NAFLD remains unclear. In the present study, a rat model of NAFLD was developed, using a westernized diet high in saturated fat and refined sugar. Since a “westernized” diet is also high in red meat, we tested the effect of hemoglobin as a dietary source of heme in our model. Sprague-Dawley rats were fed ad libitum for 4 weeks either control diet (7% fat), westernized diet (WD, 18% fat

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