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Design of Tunable Monopole Arm Planar Spiral Antenna for Cognitive Radio
Author(s) -
Rahul Yadav
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
advances in electrical engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2356-6655
pISSN - 2314-7636
DOI - 10.1155/2014/593194
Subject(s) - spiral antenna , monopole antenna , ground plane , antenna (radio) , acoustics , physics , spiral (railway) , dipole antenna , electrical engineering , optics , engineering , coaxial antenna , mechanical engineering
This paper presents a spiral antenna design operating in the frequency range of 1–15 GHz having both selective notch bands and wideband response. The main feed arm of spiral antenna is configured as rectangular monopole of width quarter wavelength to achieve impedance matching with standard 50 Ω excitation. Frequency tuning in the design is achieved by placing varactor diode at an appropriate position along the spiral arms and in the ground plane. The design offers a peak gain of 3.4 dB (simulated) and 3 dB (measured). The unique frequency response of antenna makes its suitable to be used for front-end system of cognitive radio for sensing the spectrum in various modes

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