Carboxymethyl Cellulose Acetate Butyrate: A Review of the Preparations, Properties, and Applications
Author(s) -
Mohamed ElSakhawy,
Samir Kamel,
Ahmed Salama,
Hebat-Allah Sarhan
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of drug delivery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-3014
pISSN - 2090-3022
DOI - 10.1155/2014/575969
Subject(s) - carboxymethyl cellulose , dissolution , glass transition , solvent , butyric acid , butyrate , polymer , amorphous solid , organic chemistry , chemistry , salt (chemistry) , acetic acid , coating , cellulose , cellulose acetate , chemical engineering , materials science , sodium , fermentation , engineering
Carboxymethyl cellulose acetate butyrate (CMCAB) has gained increasing importance in several fields, particularly in coating technologies and pharmaceutical research. CMCAB is synthesized by esterification of CMC sodium salt with acetic and butyric anhydrides. CMCAB mixed esters are relatively high molecular weight (MW) thermoplastic polymers with high glass transition temperatures (Tg). CMCAB ester is dispersible in water and soluble in a wide range of organic solvents, allowing varied opportunity to the solvent choice. It makes application of coatings more consistent and defect-free. Its ability to slow down the release rate of highly water-soluble compounds and to increase the dissolution of poorly soluble compounds makes CMCAB a unique and potentially valuable tool in pharmaceutical and amorphous solid dispersions (ASD) formulations.
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