Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes as Research and Therapeutic Tools
Author(s) -
Ivana Aćimović,
Aleksandra Vilotić,
Martin Pešl,
Alain Lacampagne,
Petr Dvořák,
Vladimír Rotrekl,
Albano C. Méli
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
biomed research international
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.772
H-Index - 126
eISSN - 2314-6141
pISSN - 2314-6133
DOI - 10.1155/2014/512831
Subject(s) - induced pluripotent stem cell , embryonic stem cell , germ layer , drug discovery , biology , stem cell , cell type , microbiology and biotechnology , cellular differentiation , cell , embryoid body , directed differentiation , computational biology , neuroscience , bioinformatics , genetics , gene
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), namely, embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), with their ability of indefinite self-renewal and capability to differentiate into cell types derivatives of all three germ layers, represent a powerful research tool in developmental biology, for drug screening, disease modelling, and potentially cell replacement therapy. Efficient differentiation protocols that would result in the cell type of our interest are needed for maximal exploitation of these cells. In the present work, we aim at focusing on the protocols for differentiation of hPSCs into functional cardiomyocytes in vitro as well as achievements in the heart disease modelling and drug testing on the patient-specific iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs).
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