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Synthesis and Characterization of Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide Nanostructures via Hydrothermal Route
Author(s) -
Amal Al-Kahlout,
Naji Al Dahoudi,
Ingrid Grobelsek,
Mohammad H. Jilavi,
Peter William de Oliveira
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2314-4874
pISSN - 2314-4866
DOI - 10.1155/2014/235638
Subject(s) - zinc , materials science , hydrothermal circulation , nanoparticle , aluminium , zinc nitrate , particle size , chemical engineering , doping , inorganic chemistry , hydrothermal synthesis , phase (matter) , nanostructure , nuclear chemistry , nanotechnology , metallurgy , chemistry , organic chemistry , optoelectronics , engineering
Stable crystalline aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) nanopowders were synthesized using hydrothermal treatment processing. Three different aluminum precursors have been used. The Al-precursors were found to affect the morphology of the obtained nanopowders. AZO nanoparticles based on zinc acetate and aluminum nitrate have been prepared with different Al/Zn molar ratios. XRD investigations revealed that all the obtained powders have single phase zincite structure with purity of about 99%. The effect of aluminum doping ratio in AZO nanoparticles (based on Al-nitrate precursor) on structure, phase composition, and particle size has been investigated. The incorporation of Al in ZnO was confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy revealing a blue shift due to Burstein-Moss effect

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