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Canine and feline hookworm infection is endemic in many countries with zoonotic transmission representing a potentially significant public health concern. However, there is limited data available on the zoonotic transmission of canine and feline hookworms in China. This study was conducted to evaluate the zoonotic risk of  Ancylostoma ceylanicum  isolated from stray dogs and cats in Guangzhou, south China. Primer pairs CAF/CAR were designed to amplify complete ITS sequences of obtained  A. ceylanicum . The results were compared with fourteen ITS reference sequences of human-derived  A. ceylanicum  registered in GenBank, and phylogenetic trees were established by using NJ and ML methods. The sequence similarity of three dog-derived and five cat-derived  A. ceylanicum  with fourteen human-derived  A. ceylanicum  were 96.8%~100% and 97.8%~100%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis placed  A. ceylanicum  isolated from dogs and cats in the same group with  A. ceylanicum  human isolates. Due to the ability of  A. ceylanicum  to cause a patent infection in humans, the zoonotic risk arising from dog and cat reservoirs to communities in this region should be determined.

The Zoonotic Risk ofAncylostoma ceylanicumIsolated from Stray Dogs and Cats in Guangzhou, South China