Contact Mechanics of Rough Spheres: Crossover from Fractal to Hertzian Behavior
Author(s) -
Roman Pohrt,
Valentin L. Popov
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
advances in tribology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.325
H-Index - 17
eISSN - 1687-5923
pISSN - 1687-5915
DOI - 10.1155/2013/974178
Subject(s) - contact mechanics , stiffness , contact force , fractal , classical mechanics , spheres , mechanics , materials science , physics , finite element method , mathematics , engineering , structural engineering , mathematical analysis , astronomy
We investigate the normal contact stiffness in a contact of a rough sphere with an elastic half-space using 3D boundary element calculations. For small normal forces, it is found that the stiffness behaves according to the law of Pohrt/Popov for nominally flat self-affine surfaces, while for higher normal forces, there is a transition to Hertzian behavior. A new analytical model is derived describing the contact behavior at any force
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