Improved Switching Strategy for Selective Harmonic Elimination in DC-AC Signal Generation via Pulse-Width Modulation

We present an advanced design methodology for pulse-width-modulated (PWM) DC-AC signal generation. Using design methods based on the Walsh transform, AC sinusoidal signals can be approximated by suitable PWM signals. For different AC amplitudes, the switching instants of the PWM signals can be efficiently computed by using appropriatesystems of explicit linear equations. However, the equation systems provided by conventional implementations of thisapproach are typically only valid for a restricted interval of AC amplitudes and, in general, a supervised implementationof several equation systems is necessary to cover the full AC amplitude range. Additionally, obtaining suitable equationsystems for designs with a large number of switching instants requires solving a complex optimization problem. In definingthe constitutive pulses of a PWM signal, a suitable partition of the time interval is used as a reference system. In the newmethodology, pulses are chosen to be symmetric with respect to the partition points, and the switching times are specifiedby means of switching ratios with respect to the endpoint subintervals. This approach leads to particularly simple Walshseries representations, introduces a remarkable computational simplification, and achieves excellent results in reducingthe harmonic distortion