Lipid-Based Nanovectors for Targeting of CD44-Overexpressing Tumor Cells
Author(s) -
Silvia Arpicco,
Giuseppe De Rosa,
Elias Fattal
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of drug delivery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-3014
pISSN - 2090-3022
DOI - 10.1155/2013/860780
Subject(s) - hyaluronic acid , cd44 , extracellular matrix , glycosaminoglycan , cancer cell , chemistry , haematopoiesis , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer , cancer research , biology , biochemistry , stem cell , in vitro , anatomy , genetics
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan that exists in living systems, and it is a major component of the extracellular matrix. The hyaluronic acid receptor CD44 is found at low levels on the surface of epithelial, haematopoietic, and neuronal cells and is overexpressed in many cancer cells particularly in tumour initiating cells. HA has been therefore used as ligand attached to HA-lipid-based nanovectors for the active targeting of small or large active molecules for the treatment of cancer. This paper describes the different approaches employed for the preparation, characterization, and evaluation of these potent delivery systems.
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