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Using Aptamers for Cancer Biomarker Discovery
Author(s) -
Daniel Y. Chang,
Michael Donovan,
Weihong Tan
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of nucleic acids
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.621
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 2090-021X
pISSN - 2090-0201
DOI - 10.1155/2013/817350
Subject(s) - aptamer , systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment , biomarker discovery , computational biology , oligonucleotide , biomarker , cancer biomarkers , dna microarray , biology , cancer , computer science , nanotechnology , dna , proteomics , rna , microbiology and biotechnology , genetics , gene , materials science , gene expression
Aptamers are single-stranded synthetic DNA- or RNA-based oligonucleotides that fold into various shapes to bind to a specific target, which includes proteins, metals, and molecules. Aptamers have high affinity and high specificity that are comparable to that of antibodies. They are obtained using iterative method, called (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment) SELEX and cell-based SELEX (cell-SELEX). Aptamers can be paired with recent advances in nanotechnology, microarray, microfluidics, and other technologies for applications in clinical medicine. One particular area that aptamers can shed a light on is biomarker discovery. Biomarkers are important in diagnosis and treatment of cancer. In this paper, we will describe ways in which aptamers can be used to discover biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and therapeutics.

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