Potential Consequences of Essential Drug Shortages in Canada: Brain Abscess due toNocardia farcinicaAssociated with Dapsone Prophylaxis forPneumocystis jiroveciiPneumonia
Author(s) -
Terence Wuerz,
Eric J. Bow,
Matthew D. Seftel
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
canadian journal of infectious diseases and medical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.634
H-Index - 38
eISSN - 1918-1493
pISSN - 1712-9532
DOI - 10.1155/2013/805797
Subject(s) - dapsone , pneumocystis jirovecii , nocardia , nocardiosis , medicine , brain abscess , pneumocystis pneumonia , pneumonia , economic shortage , intensive care medicine , abscess , dermatology , surgery , biology , bacteria , linguistics , philosophy , government (linguistics) , genetics
In 2012, Canadian pharmacies experienced a shortage of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole tablets. Drug shortages may result in unintended clinical consequences such as infection with pathogens against which the alternative medication is ineffective. This is highlighted in the present article, which describes a case of brain abscess due to Nocardia species that developed while receiving dapsone as an alternative for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in a highly immune-suppressed patient. Clinicians should be cognizant of these issues when prescribing alternative agents.
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