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Nematic Liquid Crystal Locking Menisci
Author(s) -
Milan Svetec,
Mitja Slavinec
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
advances in condensed matter physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.314
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1687-8124
pISSN - 1687-8108
DOI - 10.1155/2013/756902
Subject(s) - liquid crystal , curvilinear coordinates , meniscus , regular polygon , focus (optics) , point (geometry) , materials science , triple point , physics , optics , classical mechanics , mechanics , geometry , mathematics , thermodynamics , incidence (geometry) , quantum mechanics
We study meniscus driven locking of point defects of nematic liquid crystals confined within a cylindrical tube with free ends. Curvilinear coordinate system is introduced in order to focus on the phenomena of both (convex and concave) types of menisci. Frank's description in terms of the nematic director field is used. The resulting Euler-Lagrange differential equation is solved numerically. We determine conditions for the defects to be trapped by the meniscus

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