Interferon-Regulatory Factors Determine Macrophage Phenotype Polarization
Author(s) -
Roman Günthner,
HansJoachim Anders
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
mediators of inflammation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.37
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1466-1861
pISSN - 0962-9351
DOI - 10.1155/2013/731023
Subject(s) - mononuclear phagocyte system , irf8 , interferon regulatory factors , phenotype , macrophage polarization , microbiology and biotechnology , interferon , biology , transcription factor , cd163 , phagocyte , intracellular , macrophage , irf5 , homeostasis , immunology , gene , genetics , phagocytosis , in vitro
The mononuclear phagocyte system regulates tissue homeostasis as well as all phases of tissue injury and repair. To do so changing tissue environments alter the phenotype of tissue macrophages to assure their support for sustaining and amplifying their respective surrounding environment. Interferon-regulatory factors are intracellular signaling elements that determine the maturation and gene transcription of leukocytes. Here we discuss how several among the 9 interferon-regulatory factors contribute to macrophage polarization.
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