Quality Attributes of Fresh‐Cut Coconut after Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Pasteurization
Author(s) -
Giovanna Ferrentino,
Ana BelščakCvitanović,
Draženka Komes,
Sara Spilimbergo
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.436
H-Index - 50
eISSN - 2090-9063
pISSN - 2090-9071
DOI - 10.1155/2013/703057
Subject(s) - chemistry , food science , pasteurization , polyphenol oxidase , browning , aroma , supercritical carbon dioxide , titratable acid , lightness , flavonoid , peroxidase , carbon dioxide , antioxidant , organic chemistry , enzyme , physics , optics
pH (13%), fat content (24%), total phenol content (29%), flavonoid compounds (49%), antioxidant capacity (30%) and an increase of dry matter (11%) and titratable acidity (51.1%) were observed while polyphenol oxidase (PPO) exhibited 35% and 98.5% inactivation. Peroxidase enzyme activity increased by 77.8% and 30.4% at 12 MPa, 40 ∘ C, 30 min and 12 MPa, 45 ∘ C, 15 min, respectively. Sensory evaluations revealed no significant differences in appearance, texture, taste, and aroma of treated fresh-cut coconut compared to the untreated. The study confirms the feasibility of SC-CO 2 process for the pasteurization of fresh fruits with a firm structure and opens the door to the possibility of exploiting such a technology at industrial level.
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