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Oscillation in Pest Population and Its Management: A Mathematical Study
Author(s) -
Samit Bhattacharyya,
Suma Ghosh
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
international journal of mathematics and mathematical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.21
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 1687-0425
pISSN - 0161-1712
DOI - 10.1155/2013/653080
Subject(s) - hopf bifurcation , pontryagin's minimum principle , mathematics , predation , pest analysis , oscillation (cell signaling) , population , integrated pest management , pest control , control theory (sociology) , bifurcation , optimal control , ecology , control (management) , mathematical optimization , computer science , biology , artificial intelligence , demography , physics , nonlinear system , botany , genetics , quantum mechanics , sociology
We study the role of predation dynamics in oscillation of pest population in insect ecology. A two-dimensional pest control model (under the use of insecticides) with time delay in predation is considered in this paper. By the Hopf bifurcation theory, we prove the existence of the stable oscillation of the system. We also consider the economic viability of the control process. First we improve the Pontryagin maximum principle (PMP) where the delay in the system is sufficiently small and control function is linear, and then we apply the improved version of PMP to perform the optimal analysis of the pest control model as a special case.

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