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Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Thin Films Using Nebulizer Spray Pyrolysis Technique
Author(s) -
R. Mariappan,
V. Ponnuswamy,
P. Jayamurugan,
R. Jayaprakash,
R. Suresh
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
indian journal of materials science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2314-7490
DOI - 10.1155/2013/516812
Subject(s) - materials science , thin film , scanning electron microscope , tetragonal crystal system , substrate (aquarium) , band gap , electrical resistivity and conductivity , analytical chemistry (journal) , grain size , nebulizer , spray pyrolysis , transmittance , composite material , optoelectronics , nanotechnology , crystal structure , crystallography , chemistry , chromatography , medicine , oceanography , engineering , anesthesia , geology , electrical engineering
thin films have been deposited on glass substrates at substrate temperature 400°C through nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis shows that the films structure is changed from hexagonal to tetragonal. The high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) studies reveal that the substrate is well covered with a number of grains indicating compact morphology with an average grain size 50–79 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) reveals the average ratio of the atomic percentage. Optical transmittance study shows the presence of direct transition. Band gap energy decreases from 3.33 to 2.87 eV with respect to the rise of Sn content. The electrical resistivity of the thin films was found to be 106 Ω-m

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